GlenavyHistory.com

One mile from Banbridge, on the R. is Greenfield, the feat of Mr. Bullock.

At Lurgan, on the R. is the magnificent feat, with ample demefnes, of the Rt. Hon. William Browalow; and around are three walk at a diftance from each other; the centre one is the principal, and extends two miles. It is well conducted for leading to the moft agreeable parte of the grounds, and for commanding views of Lough Neagh and the diftant country. There are feverl buildings, a temple, green-houfe, &c. The moft beautiful fcene is from a bench on a gently-fwelling hill, which rifes almoft on every fide from the water. The wood, the water, and the green flopes, here invite to form a very pleafing land-fcape.

At Glanevy, on the l. oppofite the church, is the feat of Mr. Gorman.

Within 3 miles of Antrim, on the L. is Clover-Hill. The feat of Mr. Moore, with very ample and beautiful plantations and demefnes.

Antrim is the capital of the county of the fame name, and feated at the north-end of Lough Neagh, about fix miles from the mouth of the bay, having a good road before it, with a pier near the place, within which veffels lie dry at low water. It was antiently a borough of great confequence, as appears from the Mayor's being admiral of a confiderable extent of coaft, as well in Down as in this county; the corporation enjoying the suftoms paid by all veffels within thofe bounds; the creeks of Bangor and Belfast only excepted. This grant, however, the crown repurchased, and thereupon transferred the cusftom-houfe to Belfast, to which town it is now much inferior, as well in fize as in trade. It is however, ftill a place of note, as being no longer a borough but a county of itself, and feading, in that capacity, two members to the Houfe of Commons. It gives the title of Earl to the noble family of McDonnell.

As Antrim is a feat, with noble demefnes, and beautiful and highly cultivated lands, of the Earl of Maffareene.

On the L. of Antrim, is the fine feat of Mr. Jachfon.

Within two miles of Randalftown, on the L. ftands Shane's Caftle, having moft extensive and delightful parks, rich demefnes, and noble plantations belonging to it, It is the feat of the Rt. Hon John O' Neil; and it is fituated on the very border of Lough Neagh. This Lough is the largest lake in Europe, thofe of Ladoga and Onega in Ruffia, and that of Geneva in Switzerland excepted; it being 20 miles long and 15 broad. It is fed by fix confiderable rivers, and four of lefs note; and having but one narrow outlet, that affords not a sufficient vent, it frequently overflows the low grounds on its coaft. It is remarkable for an healing virtue, by which many perfons who have bathed in it have experienced confiderable benefit. It is celebrated alfo for petrifying wood, which is not only found in the lake itself, but in the adjacent foil at a considerable depth; and on its fhores feveral beautiful gems have been discovered. It abounds with great variety and plenty of fish; and one fish, called the Dolochan, a fpecies of large-trout, is faid to be peculiar to it. The area of this lake is computed to be 100,000acres. It gives title of Baron to the noble family of Skeffington.

From Lurgan is Antrim by Crumlin, is the fame diftance as by Glanevy.

At Lurgan is the fine feat of the Right Hon. William Brownlow.

Within a mile of Ballinderry, on the l. are the ruins of a church.

About half a mile to the L. of Ballinderry, are the ruins of the once noble caftle of Portmore, feated in the midft of fome fine plantations belonging to the Earl of Hertford.

About three quarters of a mil to the L. of Crumlin, is Cherry Valley, the feat of Mr. Gorman.

Near Crumlin, is a large flour mill, belonging to Mr. Heyland.

At Glanevy, opposite the church, is the feat of Mr. Gorman.

To be sold by public auction at the house of Mr. John Hastings, Innkeeper, Lisburn, 10th day of Feb next, 47 acres of land, Cunningham, measure, situated in the parish of Glenavy, now in possession of Doctor Crawford, held by lease for lives and years under the Hon, Hercules Rowley. 3 young lives in being; rent of the whole 121. 7s per annum.. The land is in high condition, having all been limed except a few acres, and is remarkable for producing excellent grain grass seed and clover this season, and seven are now under wheat, limed and sown in October last. For further particulars apply to Doctor Crawford. Lisburn 14th January 1789.

* The sale of the above farm is postponed till the 20th of Feb. next.

Cocking.

To commence on Monday the 13th day of April a Cock-Main, in the town of Glenavy between Down and Antrim, for one hundred guineas, the Main. And likewise a Stag Main for said sun in the town of Maralin, between some gentlemen, on the first Monday of June - dated this 30th day of March 1789. McCully and Brown, Feeders.

In the Matter of James Boyes, A Bankrupt:

To be fold by Auction at the houfe of Edward Quigley, Innkeeper, Glenavy, in the county of Antrim, on Saturday the 20th March inftant, at one of the clock - All the faid Bankrupt's right, title and intereft in and to the lands of Ifland Kelly, at Stoneyford in faid county; containing about 11 or 12 acres, including the manfion-houfe, offices, garden, &c. now in poffeffion of Mr. Wm. Hogg, out of which there is a profit rent of near 9 l. Yearly - held by leafe under the Earl of Hertford for lives and years unexpired, which will be fully explained at the time of fale.

Alfo the faid Bankrupt's right, title, and intereft of, in and to his undivided moiety or fhare in the lands called the White Mountain, near Stoneyford, held by leafe as above.

N.B. Thefe concerns muft be peremptorily fold for relief of faid Bankrupt and his creditors, and a proper deed of conveyance will be ready to be perfected at the time of false to the purchafer upon payment of the money which will be then required.

Robt. McMurray,
Affignee,
Cyder-Court,
10th March, 1790.

THE GLENAVY HUNT

Will meet on Monday, the 2d day of April at Mr Quigley’s, Glenavy.

THE GLENAVY HUNT

Will meet on Wednesday the 14th inst, at Mr Quigley’s Glenavy.

Colonel Heyland, treasurer.

Died - On the 11th inst. At his house, near Glenavy, Mr. Jacob Lyons, aged 67 years, of an apoplexy.

Extract from Diocese of Down & Connor Ancient and Modern Volume 2 by Rev. J. O'Laverty P.P.M.R.I.A.
Published by M.H. Gill & Son, Dublin.

Parish of Glenavy

Glenavy comprises the larger part of the civil parish of Ballinderry, together with the whole of the civil parishes of Glenavy, Camlin and Killead. It contained in 1871 a population of 10,944 of which 2,600 were Catholics.

Villages

The only village in this part of the union is Glenavy, which is pleasantly situated on the river of the same name. Besides the church, there has been lately erected a Methodist chapel. There are no fairs or markets held here. The population is 268, 122 males and 146 females. The nearest market is at Crumlin.

Village of Glenavy

The village of Glenavy is for the most part dirty and the houses, with a very few exceptions, are much out of repair. It is an irregular-built village, mostly cabins. It is not lighted ay night. The footpaths are broken and bad. The only public building in the village is the church and it is situated a little off the road. It is but ill supplied with shops.

Town of Glenavy

The village of Glenavy is situated on the stream and at the northern side of the parish of the same name, in the barony of Upper Massereene, manor of Killultagh, diocese of Connor and north east circuit of assize. The village is built upon the main road from Antrim to Banbridge which crosses the summit of a little ridge, giving a smart fall to the street on each side. A small portion of the village extends across the river into the parish of Camlin, but will be included in this description. The situation of Glenavy is cheerful and pleasing: the little valley intersecting the village being prettily wooded and watered by a tolerable stream and the surrounding country being richly cultivated and somewhat diversified. It merely consists of a straggling street extending for half a mile from north to south. In the village itself, except immediately about the bridge, there is nothing interesting. On the contrary, towards its extremities the appearance of the cottages is anything but neat, comfortable or interesting.

Streets and houses in Glenavy

Glenavy consists of 1 straggling and irregular street containing 86 cabins and cottages and 15 2 storey houses, the former occupied by labourers and a few mechanics, and the latter by dealers. There is no private gentleman residing in the town and the people are of the middle or lower class. The labouring class are rather poor and the business or dealing carried on by the rest is very trifling. There is not, however, any poverty or distress in the village, as the labourers never suffer from want of employment. In addition to their other business, the dealers also farm. All classes are quiet, civil and industrious.

The houses are built without regard to uniformity or regularity. They are built of stone. The 2 storey houses are roughcast and slated, some of them are very old-looking. The 1-story cottages are, with 2 or 3 exceptions, dirty and comfortless looking, mostly all thatched and few of them roughcast or whitened. The street is tolerably wide and cleanly and has a narrow footway on each side.

In 1690 it (Glenavy) was garrisoned by the Queen's Regiment of Horse, commanded by Lieutenant-General Sir John Lanier, as is corroborated by a silver chalice presented by the officer of that regiment to the church of Glenavy, and an old 2-storey house in the village, now used as a public house, is said to have been their guardhouse. The establishment of a post office in Glenavy is said to have been of early date.

Mail

The mail from Dublin arrives at half past 7a.m. and is dispatched from Dublin at 5 p.m. The mail from Belfast arrives at 5 p.m. and is dispatched for Belfast at half past 7 a.m. These mails are conveyed in a taxed cart, carrying only the driver.

Fairs for the ensuing week: Wednesday 7th - Glenavy County Antrim.

On the 16th ult in the 22d year of her age, Jane, oldest daughter of the late Andrew Dickson, Glenconway.

Fairs now held in Ireland - "Gleneavy" 20th February & once every three months.

In the 1855 the Fair in "Gleneavy" is on 14th May, 29th October

In 1855 Dolway Bell is listed as a Medical Officer for Glenavy and a member of the Board of Guardians for Lisburn Borough. They met every Thursday.

In 1845 & 1855 James Whitla, Gobrana, Glenavy is listed as a Magistrate.

List of applications not contracted for at Sessions, to be tendered for at Summer Assizes 1875.

Tenders for the execution of the following works will be received at the Office of Secretary of the grand Jury, County Courthouse, Belfast, until four o'clock p.m., on Friday the 16th July.

18 - to build 20 perches of preservation wall on road from Lisburn to Glenavy, between Lieut. Thompson's and new Glenavy Road - cost not to exceed £16.

Village of Glenavy

There was formerly a market held here the first Wednesday in every month, but has been discontinued for some years on account of the number of outrages which took place every market day. On the first Wednesday of this month, February 1835, it was again revived, where the general supply of articles were offered for sale. In the evening some few fights took place, but not of any consequence.

Markets and fairs

A large market was formerly held in Glenavy on the first Wednesday in the month. These markets were, however, the scenes of dreadful party riots which deterred the country people from attending them, and they were finally given up in consequence of one fight which took place there about 30 years ago.

An attempt has been made lately to establish fairs to be held in Glenavy on the first Wednesday in every month for the sale of horses, cows, sheep, pigs; and premiums to be given to the highest buyers and sellers at the February, May, August and November fairs have been offered. These fairs have been revived in October 1834 and are likely eventually to thrive, particularly as no riots now take place.

Origin of Glenavy

Glenavy is said to have been created a fair and market town by patent from Charles 1 but these fairs and markets are not now held.

General remarks

Glenavy, though not increasing in size, is rather improving in the appearance of its houses. Should the fairs succeed, as they are likely to do, it certainly will improve. There are now 3 police stationed in it and it is now free from those quarrels which have hitherto retarded its improvement.

Local Government

There were formerly were some party fights in the fairs in Glenavy, and one of these about the year 1805 was so serious that the fairs were then given up and only attempted to be renewed about a year and a half ago.

Glenavy Fairs

The fairs to be held on the first Wednesday in each month and the premiums to be distributed quarterly on the February, May, August and November fairs in the following manner, viz. horses: first premium 1 pound 10s, second premium 1 pound. Third premium 15s.
Sheep: first premium 5s, second premium 3s, third premium 2s 6d.
Black cattle: first premium 10s, second premium 5s, third premium 3s.
Pgs: first premium 5s, second premium 3s, third premium 2s 6d.
Yarn: first premium 5s, second premium 3s, third premium 2s 6d; the premium for yarn to be given to the largest quantity spun at the residence of the seller and, should two or more articles be sold at one price, that the premiums for the respective classes be divided among the candidates (those premiums are given by the landlord). 25th October 1834.

Glenavy quarterly fairs: premiums will be distributed in future on the February and August fairs for horses and on February, may, August and November for black cattle, sheep, pigs and yarn in the following manner.

Horses: 1st, to the buyer of the highest priced horse 1 pound, to the seller of the highest priced horse 1 pound; 2nd, to the buyer and seller each 15s; 3rd, to the buyer and seller each 10s.
Black cattle: 1st, to the buyer at the highest price 10s, to the seller at the highest price 10s; 2nd, to the buyer and seller at the highest price, each 7s 6d; 3rd, to the buyer and seller at the highest price, each 5s.
Sheep: 1st, to the buyer at the highest price 5s, to the seller at the highest price 5s; 2nd, to buyer and seller at the highest price, each 3s; 3rd, to the buyer and seller at the highest price, each 2s.
Pigs: 1st, to the buyer at the highest price 5s, to the seller at the highest price 5s; 2nd, to the buyer and seller at the highest price 3s; 3rd, to the buyer and seller at the highest price 2s.
Yarn: 1st, to the seller of the largest quantity 5s; 2nd, to the seller of the largest quantity 5s; 2nd, to the seller of the largest quantity 4s; 3rd, to the seller of the largest quantity 3s; 4th, to the seller of the largest quantity 2s. Glenavy, 15th January 1836.

Fairs for coming week: Glenavy Fair - 15th

Fairs for coming week - Glenavy Fair - Monday 21st November

The following are the Lisburn Union Rates for the Electoral Division of Glenavy:

Glenavy - 5d - rate in the £.

Death

Armstrong - December 20th at Glenavy - Arthur Armstrong.

Lisburn Board of Guardians, held on Tuesday last at 12 o'clock. The following was elected:

Glenavy - James Lorimer, Glenavy

Fairs for next week: Glenavy 20th

Lisburn Rural District Council Quarterly meeting held at the Workhouse, Lisburn on Thursday.

One of the motions taken up included… "By Councillor McGarry, J.P., - To enclose and improve approach to Pump in Glenavy village. Probable cost £10. District charge - adjourned to ordinary meeting."

PUMP WANTED FOR GLENAVY

A memorial, signed by thirteen ratepayers, was received calling the attention of the Council to the necessity for a pump at the end of the village of Glenavy, as the pump outside the village was alleged to be unsanitary. The matter was referred to the medical officer of health of the district for a report.

Lisburn Rural Council:

Glenavy Water Supply.

The committee in charge of this matter reported that, in company with the engineer, they had examined the old pump, and were of the opinion that it would be better to sink a new well at the end of the village, close to Mr. McKeown's garden fence, as this site would be more central for the persons using the water.

On the motion of Mr. Mockler, seconded by Mr. Hull, the recommendation was adopted.

Lisburn Union
Glenavy Dispensary

To the builder and contractors.

The Board of Guardians of the above Union invite Tenders for the erection of a Dispensary and Dispensary Residence at Glenavy, in accordance with Plans and Specification prepared by Mr. George Sands, C.E. Plans, Specification, &c., can be inspected at this Office, or at the Office of the Architect, Courthouse, Lisburn. Sealed Tenders endorsed "Glenavy Dispensary" and addressed to "The Presiding chairman," and containing the names of two solvent Surities, who are willing to enter into a Bond of £1,200 for the due performance of the Contract, will be received by me up to the hour of Twelve o'clock noon, on Tuesday, the 20th June, 1911.

The lowest or any Tender not necessarily accepted. (By Order)

William Sinclair,
Clerk of the Union.
Poor-Law Offices, Lisburn
6th June 1911.

Glenavy

The arrangements made here for Coronation Day were that the school children to the number of about 300 should be entertained to tea and presented with a souvenir in the form of a Coronation mug, sports in the afternoon, and fireworks and a bonfire in the evening. At one o'clock a procession was formed, and the children, carrying flags given by the committee, and attended by the Glenavy Brass and Flute Bands marched to the Parish Church, where a united service was held. An eloquent and appropriate address was delivered by the vicar (Rev. J.M. Boyle-Glover, M.A.), who was assisted in the reading of the prayers by Rev. W.R.S. Clarendon, B.A. (curate assistant). The first lesson was read by Rev. J. Canning, minister of Crumlin Presbyterian Church, and the second by Rev. R. Jamison, Methodist minister of Glenavy. The offertory was devoted to the County Antrim Infirmary. The special music, which included Churchill's "O King of Kings," was feelingly rendered, its impressiveness being greatly enhanced by the assistance given by the Brass Band. By the time the service was concluded heavy rain had set in, which precluded the holding of sports. Recourse was had to the large Protestant Hall, where the children received their Coronation mugs and partook of tea. It was decided to postpone the sports programme and fireworks till a later date. Later in the evening the bands turned out and paraded the village, which was most elaborately decorated, tall poles carrying festoons of colour, with cross arches of flags and bunting. About nine o'clock the huge bonfire was lighted, and the proceedings closed with cheers for their Majesties, and the singing of the National Anthem, accompanied by the Brass Band.

Glenavy Dispensary Residence.

The following communication was read by the assistant clerk (to the Lisburn Board of Guardians meeting on Tuesday last):

"District Office of Public Works 24 06 1912, Sir - I beg to inform you that I intend to inspect the site for the Glenavy Dispensary on Friday, 28th inst., about 12.45 o'clock. Your obedient servant, J.H. Wigg."

Mr. Higginson - Is that not rather late, now that the dispensary is being built?

Mr. Balance - What is the meaning of that?

The Chairman - I suppose it is some Government Official performing his duties. (laughter)

Lisburn Board of Guardians

Glenavy Dispensary

The Commissioners of Public Works wrote stating that the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury have been pleased to sanction a loan of £1,500 for the purpose of purchasing land and erecting thereon a dispensary and residence. The Clerk said they had waited a very long time for the loan. The dispensary was practically erected.

GLENAVY FAIR

It has been decided by the
Farmers and Influential
Residents of the Town and
District to revive this old-
Established Fair, which in future
Will be held Monthly, on the
THIRD THURSDAY of each
Month.
FIRST FAIR to be held on
THURSDAY, 18th April.

Notice to Creditors

In the goods of Thomas McMullen, late of Glenavy,
in the County of Antrim, Farmer, deceased.
All persons having claims or demands
against the Estate of the above Deceased
who died on the 19th day of December,1917, are
hereby required on or before the 22nd day
of March 1918, to furnish detailed particulars
thereof, in writing, to the undersigned Solicitor
for the Executors, to whom Probate was granted
on the 25th day of January, 1918.
Dated this 28th day of February, 1918.
William George Maginess, Solicitor,
28, Bow Street, Lisburn.

The Lisburn Herald, Saturday February 3rd, 1923

Glenavy

Seldom do we see the country village taken as a descriptive article for the Press, yet nowhere are there more lovely surroundings and natural beauty. Her wooded highways, babbling brooks, and water mills, surrounded by lakes or massive hills, should appeal to the artist's eye more so than the fashionable seaside resort, largely beautified by artificial inventions. To the careless eye of the stranger, Glenavy and its environs may not present my feature of absorbing interest or any material to inspire the scribe to write about. No hold prominence strikes the traveller, no stoned castles stir the imagination, and it is the misfortune, but not the fault, of the place that there is a not a total abundance of wood and water to vary the landscape and bewitch the tourist, like Killarney, Wicklow, and the shores of Lough Erne. Yet, the place has an interest and charm of its own, not only for the native whose mind is steeped in its history and traditions, but also for lovers of nature in its milder aspects, who find satisfaction in fertile fields and comfortable living rather than in the barren splendours of the "stern and wild." The village has been admired by strangers passing through for its clean and tidy appearance; in fact the inhabitants seem to vie with each other as in the neatness of their dwellings although situate somewhat in a valley. The health and sanitary conditions are of the highest standard, its local school scarcely ever closed for an epidemic; its distance from the capital of Northern Ireland is about equal or a mile or so further than to Bangor in opposite direction, and we have no doubt whatever had the Great Northern Railway Coy. offered any facilities to travellers or encouragement to villa buildings, that quite a number of summer resorts would have been in existence overlooking Lough Neagh and Ram's Island; but instead the company seemed to clog its commercial and industry progress by its abnormal high rates in passenger and goods traffic, as even compared with the Midland Railway's rate to Antrim, ten miles further. The surrounding is such as Oliver Goldsmith might have taken delight in comparing with his Sweet Auburn in all but the silent decay which fell upon that loveliest village of the plain. The horizon is broken up on one side by the high rounded country, the Crewe Hill being the pivot which secludes from the eye of the traveller the Divis and White Mountain, beyond which lie the bolder outline of Cave Hill, standing like a sentinel over Belfast and its lough. The Crewe Hill figures much in medieval history relating to the period when Ulster possessed a king of her own with the other three provinces. It is conjectured that the large stone to be seen on the summit of this hill was the spot where the coronation ceremony was held. It undoubtedly possesses the natural advantage as being recorded the highest hill in Ulster taken from the sea level, and where five counties are visible to the naked eye. Perhaps with the aid of a telescope Northern Ireland might be all seen. It further shows the marks of being at one time a strategical point in military warfare, as evidenced by its large dug-out forts. The late Reverend Charles Watson's History of Glenavy, gives historical record of this renowned hill of Ulster , and it is within the memory of a great many of your readers that on the accession of late King Edward to the Throne of Great Britain and Ireland, the inhabitants of the village under review and surrounding districts marched in procession with music, headed by the present Dr. Mussen, J.P., to this hill to celebrate in miniature the notable event. On the opposite side, Lough Neagh, with Shane's Castle and Langford Lodge, with their beautiful wooded demesnes and enchanting scenery; and to the lovers of natural beauty and artistic taste, what could surpass the glory and splendour of the setting and with its reflecting rays over this tranquil lake, with the fishermen casting their nets and anchoring their boats? It is comparable only to the rising sun on the snow-capped mountains of Switzerland.

The main thoroughfare of the village is wide and spacious (and is now inviting the attention of its Rural Councillors for a new coal of metal, steam-rolled) being the main road from Moira to Antrim and Belfast. Where these latter roads converge a large monument in obelisk form was recently erected in memory of her fallen sons and survivors in the great struggle for liberty. Let us hope the patriotism of the village will rise and have it substantially enclosed with a railing. As evidence of its increasing prosperity a branch of the Northern Banking Co. and a monthly fair have been established -a great acquisition to its industrial life. Prohibition has not yet taken control, there being all present two licensed premises, one styled as Hotel. The manner in which they are conducted is highly commendable; yet it is a very pleasing feature to note that in the whole rural district from here to Lisburn not a public house exists , and this has had a salutary effect on the morals and conduct of the whole countryside.

Glenavy possesses the ideal characteristics of village life. On entering it you hear the sound of the blacksmith's anvil; at its terminus you see "the children coming home from school, peep in at the open door: they love to see the flaming forge and hear the bellows roar." At this juncture a word or two as to its local industry. Nature has endowed it with vast water power, which, if properly and scientifically conserved , would be capable of driving an electric station for large machinery. These possibilities lie dormant, seeking the enterprising capitalist, with a patriotic motive. Some few years ago it was considered certain that the raising of the lignite would have become a (lo n) industry , but , alas the project was abandoned , for what cause the public never knew exactly, and we anxiously await the research and enterprise of Sir Samuel Kelly, across the lough in County Tyrone, in the discovery and development of coal mining. Let us hope that Glenavy will some day come under his survey for research. There is a true proverb which says " That where there is no vision the people perish." In this connection I might add the honour recently conferred on Mr Kelly was hailed with great satisfaction by the people of the village, the home and birthplace of his grandfather - an humble cottage at Crewe Hill , only a few years ago, passing out of the Kelly name. The ancestral tie with Glenavy justifies my bringing him under review. During the war, a Flax Syndicate required the lands; and old corn mill owned by the late Mr. Lorimer. It was fully anticipated that the growing and cultivation of flax would be encouraged, and selective knowledge imparted in a practical form on Continental lines. Here we have rich and suitable land, with an abundant water supply, and what a benefit it would have been both in the farming and linen industry had this enterprise been developed and the flax bought from farmers in the fibre? The old system is entirely out of date and a lucrative industry doomed from want of co-operation and practical application. We have plenty of theorists in our national Universities and Technical Institutes who can write and explain the minutest details from the germination of the seed and the different processes undergone till it comes out in white linen or thread. It is grand and interesting to read but without the knowledge the practical part would be a forlorn failure. All we require is practical businessmen to put the theory in practice. It is most distressing to write that this mill with all the new up-to-date machinery was sold at scrap prices labour-begging workmen travelling 20 miles for the unemployment dole, and not a field of flax under cultivation or likely to be for some time. There are two mills employing about a dozen hands one the old corn mill solely driven by water. During the period when oatmeal formed the staple food of the country the quality produced by this mill was proverbial fro sweetness. It is no wonder the people reared on this wholesome commodity do cive ? the do loss by their amazing vitality in overcoming disease and living to a ripe old age. This mill has for some time been under new management; great improvements have been made in more up-to-date machinery and installation of electric light, and with its cheap producing power it should compete very favourably with the city mills. This industry is now fighting for its very existence to keep out the manufactured flour from America, labour seemingly having no foresight as to the catastrophe should we come back to the days when nothing but American flour was being sold and continue and support only the home industry. The other one is a flock mill for dealing with rags, which are sterilized into material for mattresses, etc.

The Lisburn Herald, Saturday February 24th, 1923

It is not my purpose in this brief sketch to go into medieval history touching the period when Brian Boru was King of Ulster, and of his wars and battles with the other kings of Ireland, or of his adventures during the two years' stay on Crewe Hill. To do so I would only be copying ancient manuscripts and rewriting an animated history. Much better for me to continue my remarks to the present age, and recollections of those now living and thereby create a fresh interest in matters pertaining to the life and history of this village and make my subject pleasant reading. In my preceding article I touched upon the two mills, which in the labour market are not of paramount importance, as I daresay the four shops therein employ more hands than they do, the principal and leading one being Messrs. M.L.&S. Johnston, which has been for some time a Limited Company with Mr. W.J. McKeown as managing director. This old-established business house has been most prosperous even in depressing times maintaining a steady output, and expanding and catering for the whole countryside, so that it now is a "provider" of every commodity; its business methods are up-to-date prices so finely cut that contractors and builders find it to their advantage to purchase here rather than in Belfast. The shop known as "The Emporium" in which Mr. F.G. Barrett pushed a fine business, is now in the hands of Mr. James Wilson, locally connected with the village. His moderate profits combined with courtesy and obliging manner should ensure him a progressive trade. His premises are in a central position, while his yard and stores are large and spacious. Mr. Robert Wilson, who carries on the business of auctioneer and valuer , has recently fitted up a new salesroom in which periodic auctions are held. He has opened a shop for the sale of miscellaneous article and where refreshments can be had on stated occasions . His contact with the general public should materially help him in his new venture. Mr. Kavanagh's shop is still conducted on the old principles, and, without having any display or advertisement , seems to do a steady business. What a beehive of life and activity this village would be if some local industry were started giving work and employment. The late Sir John Savage, a native of Glenavy and prominent mill-owner in Belfast , on entering into the manufacture of linen thread cast his eye on Glenavy, built a large warehouse, which was stated to be for hemstitching and embroidery purposes as an accessory to his enterprise and to benefit the village, but, alas his tragic death nipped the enterprise in the bud. This warehouse is now converted into a beautiful residence. Without any pretensions to Royalty Glenavy becomes a title of the United Kingdom. Sir James H Campbell, on vacating the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland and being elevated to the Peerage, adopted this humble village as his title. Lord Glenavy, by which he is now known and styled. And I am sure I am voicing the sentiments of the inhabitants of the village and surrounding country how highly honoured they are in this brilliant and distinguished lawyer, who rose to the highest judicial position in the land, assuming Glenavy as his future title in his exalted sphere. Mr. Campbell, as he was formerly known, was a prominent figure-head in the North-East Circuit, and as leading Counsel in several interesting cases , criminal and civil, he brought the litigants successfully out, and his name had a household one. We can all remember the interesting claim of Mr. James Ballance, Ballypitmave, Glenavy, against the Belfast City and Water Commissioners, involving a lot of legal argument which Mr Campbell piloted the case before Judge of Assize in Belfast; King's Bench, Dublin, and finally through the Court of Appeal in a verdict for Mr. Ballance with costs. He was a staunch supporter and advocate of the maintenance of the Legislative Union of Great Britain and Ireland, but when His Majesty's Government entered into a binding treaty with the accredited representative of Southern Ireland, in conferring on her Dominion status Lord Glenavy bowed to the inevitable and threw himself heartily, on behalf of his country, in honouring the Treaty and as evidence of his outstanding abilities he was elected Chairman of the Senate of the Irish Free State, and here we see the greatness and magnamity of the man when the Senate raised the question of opening its proceedings with prayer, Lord Glenavy, as an ardent and devoted member of the Church of Ireland, from the chair, explained how difficult and delicate would be the task of arranging public devotions in so theologically mixed an assembly, and he suggested that at the opening of each day members should rise and stand for a minute by the clock in silence. Oh the thoughts, aspirations and emotions of those sixty seconds in that assembly! However, it was an omen of the true spirit in this distracted land. I hope in a future issue to take up other men connected with the village who have distinguished themselves.

The Lisburn Herald, Saturday March 17th, 1923

My task up till now has been comparatively easy, as the matters dealt with were quite familiar to the ordinary person in touch with the village and its surroundings, but to enter into even a brief survey of the distinguished persons closely identified with its social and economic life, or of her sons who have become famous in foreign lands, I must at the outset admit my utter inability and incompetence to do justice thereto, and I know of no historical record to help me in the undertaking. No doubt one could get some inspiration from the tablets in the parish church erected there in sacred remembrance of those who have been benefactors of Glenavy, or by strolling round the graveyard and reading the epitaphs chiselled on the works of art in memory of notable and distinguished personages, many having history behind them requiring a biography of their own. However, I wish to make it perfectly plain that it is without prejudice in any way to anyone that I select a few for a short narrative of those I am conversant with and of whom your many readers are in some way acquainted with. No "Carnegie" to chronicle amongst them; not one even to embrace the beneficent gifts of this world wide benefactor in the propagation of a free library for the village; no philanthropist to record to endow no hospital for incurable diseases or a Home for the poor and destitute. Yet the want of means could not excuse them but the unwillingness or desire to do so.

The question of the depopulation of the villages has been much discussed and written about, and different reasons assigned. Some allege it is economic, others that it is social; the weight of opinion favours the latter - that it is the loneliness, the dullness, the absence of means for recreation that is driving the people into the towns or crossing the wide seas. No doubt the occupation is not congenial as it now exists or conducive to mental improvement or social activities. There is plenty of back-breaking and heart-breaking with its monotonous routine for the body, but for the mind and spirit little or nothing, in the wave of social and mental recreations. The clergymen are in no small way to blame for this state of affairs in the social conditions of village life. You see the rector of this rural village, who has got comfortably settled for life, claiming it as a sort of home of rest, often not visiting or seeing his parishioners once in the year, allowing the agency vital to its existence to dwindle away; even the old-timed parochial soiree with its hallowed influences is being neglected and getting out of date. They seem to consider that their ministrations on Sundays fulfil their duty and earns their salary, conditions which would not be tolerated in the towns. However, we are pleased (?) serve that our social reformers have treated this problem in England in the creation of village clubs, at the back of which there is an association which aids in every way in providing plans and also lectures. Lord Ernle sums up the matter in these words: "The villages must imitate the towns and organise life so that it ca be enjoyed and not merely endured." Why not in Ulster with a democratic Parliament of its own? There could be no greater benefit to the Six Counties than the institution in our midst of a village clubs movement and the foundation in every hamlet of such a club.

We are pleased to recognise that such a movement has the wholehearted approval of such leaders as Right Honourable E. M. Archdale, Minister of Agriculture; and of the Right Honourable J. M. Andrews, Minister of Labour. All that is now required is for public opinion to voice itself and the child is born.

The handloom weaving industry was a great asset to the economic and even social condition of the village. In almost every dwelling one would hear the sound of the shuttle mingled with the enchanting song and merry laughter of the weaver. Here contentment and prosperity reigned, capital and labour met together, friendship and co-operation kissed each other; ad it is inspiring to recall the spectacle of perhaps on hundred weavers in the harvest time with hand hooks reaping a field of golden grain. I might re-echo the familiar sentiment , that these were by far the happier days for village life.

In this connection I might refer to a few gentlemen who took a prominent and conspicuous part as manufacturers in this industry: - Mr. James Johnston, a large property owner of the village residing there personally and by every means encouraging the weavers, fostering and stimulating its life and activities; Messrs. Chatres of the renowned firm of Messrs. John Chartres & Coy., millowners in Belfast, and manufacturers of fine standard yarns, etc., gave large and remunerative employment to hand weavers. Their yarns were of superior quality, hence weavers and local manufacturers if possible obtained them. They resided and owned the lands now in possession of Mr. Sefton, who has erected a modern and beautiful house thereon. As you know, with the advent of steam power-loom, the hand industry in a very short period became almost extinct, and any that did stick to it it became unremunerative, as only inferior yarns they got, which would not stand the steam power; and as a consequence the gentlemen I have already named realised and took their capital to encourage the steam loom operations and develop and enrich our "Northern Athens" to the depopulation of our town lands and villages who now rear their scores where once they reared their thousands; and I am justified in stating that the success and development of our cities are to a large extent due to the product and raw material of our villages in supplying men of stamina in body and brain and enduring energy and enterprise.

I wish now to refer to an esteemed lady ho took a deep interest in agricultural matters, encouraging and helping this industry in a practical form - the late Mrs. Waring, of Bellbrook, Glenavy, whose husband was Law Agent to the Estate Office in Lisburn, she residing for the greater period of her life, entrusting the management of her farms on the shores of Lough Neagh, and Crewe Hill to a land-steward, thus benefiting the country side with both production and labour. Her antecedents are of old historic fame. Mrs. Waring evinced a warm interest and sympathy towards every movement calculated to benefit the village. It is pleasing to record that her son, Mr. Lucas Waring, still retains the farms directly referred to.

My thoughts now go out to a wealthy old gentleman who might have given the historian something to record in the annals of history or earned some monument to perpetuate his memory or some institution to bless hid beneficence. I refer to the late Mr. McKinstry McNeice, of Crewe Mount, Glenavy, who died possessed of considerable money and property with no immediate relatives, but by his will devised his entire assets of every kind to foreign missions. Let it be understood I don't in any way deprecate a reasonable bequest to this object, but I hold charity in the first place should commence at home to poor and deserving relatives and objects to brighten and cheer the lives of your fellow men, particularly in your own locality which should have first claim on your bounty. A nephew of his, born in adjoining town land to the village and with only the primary education of a country school, left his home as an apprentice in a business house. He possessed ambition and ideals for public distinction, and in order to obtain scope and recognition for these qualities he emigrated to New Zealand and made his mark there as a journalist. On entering into politics he rose rapidly, becoming Prime Minister of New Zealand. I refer to the late Right Honourable Sir John Ballance, who was broad-minded and progressive, a most sympathetic friend of labour, an able administrator and sound imperialist. Glenavy feels proud of having contributed a share to the founding of what is now known as the British Commonwealth. Mr. Henry Ballance J.P., our representative on the Rural Council, is a brother.

The Lisburn Herald, Saturday April 21st, 1923

A short distance outside Glenavy at a place called the Mount, is a small and homely cottage where there resided a man named Patrick Gillen who was married to Nancy Kinsella, who had a large family of sons and daughter. They were both descendants of an old Irish stock, quaint and old-fashioned in their demeanour, yet honest and straightforward in all their ways; pure in motive and design, an open book which every one could read. In addition to the small farm of land, and as a supplementary asset, they followed weaving, working with tireless energy and unfaltering diligence in the maintenance of their large family, and if possible to give them the rudiments of an elementary education. Amidst stern privations and difficulties they always maintained a cherry aspect and hopeful outlook for brighter and more prosperous days. It was no easy task to maintain this optimistic spirit in the dark famine days in Ireland. Their two eldest sons recognising the struggling and embarrassed circumstances of their parents, volunteered to emigrate to Australia, with that single purpose and aim prompted with a filial devotion to help them in their difficulties. No two young men ever left home under more adverse circumstances or greater disadvantages , without friends or credentials of any kind with only a meagre education and no money in their pockets. Working their passage out as emigrants , they settled in the province of Queensland where they soon found work; and to their first saved money was sent to their father. This was continued until the old man could look the world in the face for he owed not any man. Could I record any more sublime heroism than that exemplified by these young lads? The reminiscence of such deeds live on, their memory a hallowed influence, their name a benediction. Afterwards prosperity seemed to follow their every efforts, and every enterprise they undertook turned into gold; so marked and rapid was their success that they became leading magnate in the financial world and have often been designated in the public Press as "the Rothchilds" of Queensland, and I think I am within bounds in stating that had it not been for the total failure and utter collapse of the Australian Banks in which Messrs. Gillen lost to the extent of over ¶35,000, yet, notwithstanding were still able to carry on and pay twenty shillings in the pound, it might have been my privilege to chronicle a millionaire connected with my sketch. Abounding wealth and influence made no difference with them, ostentation was a word they did not know neither courted popular favour or public display. They preferred rather the quiet, hard, industrious life, without pomp and display or vain show of any kind. The younger brother, Joseph, on failing health setting in came home to Glenavy in the hope that his native air and quiet surroundings would regain back to him renewed health and vigour, but, alas, such was only temporary for he died at his brother's residence on Belfast Road, and was buried in St. Joseph's Chapelyard in the family burying ground there, leaving his brother John, his partner and beneficiary, to the sole management and control of their large properties in Brisbane, Bundaberg and other centres in Queensland. This latter brother died a few years ago but unlike the old gentleman I portrayed in my last article, by his will three-fifths of his estate came to his brother, the late James Gillen, J.P., and his two sons, Patrick and Charles, and it is gratifying to record that these latter are patrons and supporters of Glenavy in farm and household requirements. At this juncture I feel a great blank would occur and a missing link in my narrative of Glenavy if I omitted to refer to the present Doctor Arthur Mussen, J.P., whose associations with its life and environment date back for 58 years. Although not a native of the village, even could not claim any connection by ancestral ties, yet his close touch with all its social improvements justly warrant a few remarks from my pen. I know it is not customary procedure to eulogise a person and his deeds while living, but rather to leave all the good things you have to say for his obituary notice. He veteran Doctor, as he is now familiarly styled, came to Glenavy as Dispensary Doctor quite a young man. His only previous experience was a short period under that famous surgeon, Dr. Thompson, of County Antrim Infirmary, as assistant to him. Coming at a period when the village and surrounding country was very popular his dispensary work entailed arduous and incessant work, yet he was able to cope with it, in addition to an ever increasing private practice, even extending outside his dispensary area. It would be incredible that this could be done now without the aid of a motor car; yet the Doctor surmounted all with a few small ponies for about half the emoluments accorded to the present staff of the Dispensary Doctors. During his uninterrupted term of over 40 years he made many friends and very few enemies. His election as Coroner by an over whelming vote and his elevation to the Bench are tangible testimony to the esteem and regard in which he was held. While his influence on the social life and conduct of the village had a beneficent effect, he always acted as peacemaker in any political or social quarrel, not countenancing litigation in any form. He was a man of the people, so always pleased to enter into their petty ways, rendering advice and counsel when approached. Although a strong politician and enthusiastic Orangeman yet most tolerant in his views, willing to accord to others the same liberty of opinion and franchise which he claimed for himself, and in no place or sphere did he inculcate those principles more than on the Twelfth of July, riding on horseback at the head of Glenavy District in commemoration of the Battle of the Boyne not as a proud despot or autocrat but as a standard bearer of civil and religious liberty won for all creeds and classes. Although sometimes misinterpreted and abused, yet its priceless privileges have enfranchised mankind. Although now on the threshold of fourscore years, yet we are proud to see him so hale and active, mingling amongst the people of the village ever ready with his pen and influence to do a good deed or kindly act. The prayer of all is that he may be spared many years yet to the village.

"Annandale," Glenavy.

About 5 minutes walk from Glenavy Railway Station.
(Belfast to Crumlin bus, via Lisburn, passes several times daily.)

Important clearance sale of household furniture, piano and outside effects.

We are instructed by the executors of the late Miss M E Johnston to sell by auction, on the premises, Thursday, 28th March, 10.30 o'c. a.m.

Comprising the contents of drawing room, dining room, library, 5 bedrooms &c., including Baby Grand Piano (Canterbury). Piano stool, Music stand, couch and 9 drawing room chairs, 2 easy chairs in green plush, corner whatnot, 2 ottomans, black oak folding table, gilt clock, cake stand, 2 reading stands, standard and bracket lamps, wilton, Brussels and Axminster carpets, hearth rugs, hassocks, cushions, plaques, ornaments, brass fenders and fire irons, coal vases, inlaid ebony cabinet, over mantels, beaded chairs and footstools, mirrors, 2 banner screens, odd chairs, pictures, engravings, poles and curtains, mahogany sideboard with p.g. back, 12 mahogany dining room chairs, dinner waggon, large dining table with leaves, writing table, basket chairs, small polished birch table, clock, couch, 2 carving chairs, large arm chair, copper coal scuttle and shovel, stair carpets, rugs, mats, plaster figure, folding waggon, hat and umbrella stands, stick racks, gong, half-round table, mahogany and other wardrobes,, marble top and other washstands, small tables, mahogany and other toilet glasses, work table, dressing tables, toilet ware, towel rails, mahogany and brass-rail bedsteads, hair and wire mattresses, feather beds, eiderdown and other quilts, bedding, commode, gipsy table, medicine chest, work table, folding and pokered chairs, mahogany and other bookcases, mahogany pedestal table, sofa, oak arm chair, 2 mahogany cabinets with plate glass, mahogany rocking chair, 2 chests mahogany drawers, milner's safe, large white pink press with drawers, boot and shoe stand, chest of old oak drawers, grandfather's clock, cathedral gong clock, Shaftsbury table in two leaves, hanging clock, kitchen and cooking utensils, valor perfection oil cooker, outside effects, scrap, &c. On view morning of sale at Ten o'clock.

Admission to view and sale, 1s, which will be returned to all purchasers.

Terms - cash and auction fees at sale.

J.D. Martin & Co., F.A.I.
Auctioneers, Belfast and Lisburn.

Lisburn Rural Council Meeting on Tuesday:-

Water Supply at Glenavy. Mr Peel said the water supply at the north end of the Glenavy village was now very satisfactory and the resident's were most grateful to the council for what they had done.

Travel Information

Road. The Ulster Transport Authority (Timetables 1 shilling from the local offices at 4 Castle Street, Lisburn) operate the following bus services in the area:

Langford Shane

Date of Death 13 10 1887
Date of Grant 11 05 1891
Effects £48
Registry Belfast

Full Abstract:

Letters of Administration of the personal estate of Langford Shane late of Glenavey County Antrim Labourer who died 13 October 1887 at same place were granted at Belfast to Matilda Shane of Glenavey Spinster a Child.