The following names are taken from a list of persons applying to register their Freeholds at a General Quarter Sessions of the Peace to be held in Belfast on the 24th October, 1831.

No. 143

Name and Residence of Applicant: Winny Dornan, Crew
Description of Freehold, with the names of Barony and Townland in which situated: House and land, Upper Massereene, town land of Crew
Yearly Value to be registered: £10

Schools:

Private school, in a house built for the purpose by subscription in the town land of Crew, originally established more than 20 years; income from pupils 19 pounds; intellectual education: Manson's Spelling and reading book, Gough's Arithmetic, Murray's Grammar, writing and book - keeping; moral education: visits from the Protestant clergy, Sunday School, Authorised Version of Scriptures daily, church catechisms; number of pupils: males, 9 under 10 years of age, 12 from 10 to 15, 21 total males; females, 8 under 10 years of age, 7 from 10 to 15, 15 total females; total number of pupils 36, 31 Protestants, 5 Roman Catholics; master John Neill, Protestant.

School Statistics.

Crew, master Francis M. Stevenson, Established Church; pay school, annual income 12 pounds; schoolhouse stone and lime, cost 25 pounds; number of pupils by the Protestant return: 21 Established Church, 3 Presbyterians, 11 Roman Catholics, 19 males, 16 females; by the Roman catholic return: 21 Established Church, 3 Presbyterians, 11 Roman Catholics, 19 males, 16 females; the Marquis of Hertford gave 5 pounds 13s 9d towards building the schoolhouse.

CREW HILL

With this background we can see how the Crew fits into our annals. The great store on which the inauguration of the Ulidian kings was performed still remains, though a little removed from its original position. About 1880 it had sunk so much that little of it was visible. A number of youths, both Catholic and Protestant, raised it and placed supporting stones underneath. Later on some youths from Stoneyford visited the spot and when they had gone it was found the supporting stones had been removed. This anecdote was told to Canon McEvoy by Mr. Francis McCorry in 1935. At the moment the stone, though clearly visible, lies very low.

The old name for this site was Craebh Tulcha which Dr. O'Donovan translated as The Spreading Tree of the Hill. There was probably some sacred tree nearby which figured in the ceremony. It is not true to say that the kings were "crowned" here, as crowning is a Germanic concept. The new chieftain probably placed his foot on the stone and took his oath while his followers gave the three traditional cheers. A few stone-lined graves belonging to the pagan period have been discovered on the summit of this hill, and not far away is a large rath which could have been the site of the royal residence.

The hostility of the enemies of the Ulidians was specially directed against this spot, hallowed by a thousand traditions. In 1003 the Kinel Owen who were now the dominant force in the North defeated the Ulidians and butchered their leaders. Their own king was slain and Brian Boru, who had already been accepted as sovereign of Ireland by most of the septs, came north to secure total submission. Though he did not manage this, the Ulidians acknowledged his sovereignty and he encamped on Crew Hill where he was in friendly territory. The strongest bond of union between Brian and them was their mutual hatred of the Kinel Owen and Kinel Connell, the Northern Hy Niall, the descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages, a Heremonian. The event was not forgotten. After Brian's death the Ulidians backed the claim of Murtough O'Brien, his great grandson, to the throne of Ireland in opposition to Donnell McLoughlin, king of the Kinel Owen. Donnell led his men across Tuaim (Toome) into Ulidia in 1099, routed the Ulidians at Crew Hill and burned their camp, cutting down the sacred tree. Ua hAmhrain (O'Hafferin) of the Ulidian cavalry was slain in this encounter. His family's name is found in the townland Straidhavern. Twelve years after this, the insult was repaid with a vengenance when the Ulidians marched to Tealach Og (Tullahoge) where the Kinel Owen were inaugurated and cut down its trees. The struggle went on, weakening both sides but two new events were under way which would change the face of Irish history. One was the Norse Invasion or the "Coming of the Danes," and the other was the Norman Conquest. A land which had been ravaged by strife was a sitting target for an invader. Before we deal with the Norse Invasion let us now take a trip to Ram's Island.

Extract from Diocese of Down & Connor Ancient and Modern Volume 2 by Rev. J. O'Laverty P.P.M.R.I.A.
Published by M.H. Gill & Son, Dublin.

One of the townlands adjoining Templecormac is Derrykillultagh - "the oak-wood of Killultagh," which is by some supposed to give name to the Manor. The territory more likely received its name - "the wood of the Ultach, or Ulstermen," because it was in it their chiefs were inaugurated, on the hill of Crew. In more recent times the territory ^[1] did not extend to Crew; for it was supposed only to contain the civil parishes of Ballinderry, Aghalee, Aghagallon, Magheramesk, Magheragall, and the portion of Blaris which is the present county of Antrim; but it once extended probably to linits of the diocese of Down. St. Aengus calls the church of Dundesert in the parish of Killead Disert Ulidh.

Crew was named in ancient times Craebh-tilcha (pronounced nearly Crew-tallougha), which Dr. O'Donovan has translated in his edition of the Four Masters, the Spreading Tree of the Hill. It was so named from some sacred tree, under which, in ancient times, the kings of Ulidia were inaugurated. The great stone, on which the ceremony was performed, still remains, though it has been removed a little from its original position. On the summit of the hill a few stone-lined graves belonging to the Pagan period have been discovered; and at the distance of a few perches, there is a very large rath which was probably the site of the royal residence. This spot, hallowed by a thousand traditions handed down from the remote ages, was a place against which the hostility of the enemies of the Ulidians was specially directed; hence - A.D. 1003. "The battle of Craebh-tulcha between the Ulidans and the Kinel-Owen, in which the Ulidans were defeated. In this battle were slain Echoed (Eochay), son of Ardghair, king of Ulidia, and Dubhtuinne (Dufftinne), his brother; and the two sons of Eochaidh, i.e. Cuduiligh,^[2] and Domhnall (Donnell;), Gairbhidhe (Garvey). Lord of Ui-Eathach (Iveagh); Gillapadraig, son of Tomaltach; Cumuscach (Kumiskey), son of Flathrai; Dubhshlangha, son of Aedh; Catha (Caha), son of Etroch; Conene, son of Muircheartach; and the most part of the Ulidians in like manner; and the battle extended as far as Dun-Eathach and Druimbo. Donnchadh Ua Loin sigh (Donoghy O'Linchey), lord of Dal-Araidhe, and royal heir of Ulidia, was slain on the following day by the Cinel-Eoghain (Kinel-Owen). Aedh (Ee), son of Domhnall Ua Neill, lord of Oileach, and heir apparent to the sovereignty of Ireland, fell in the heat of the conflict in the fifteenth year of his reign,^[3] and the twentieth year of his age." Brian Boru, who had already been acknowledged as sovereign by most of the septs of Ireland, determined to take advantage of the weakness of the Kinel-Owen, now that their king had been slain, marched into the north to secure the submission of the tribes that had not yet tendered their allegiance. According to authorities cited by the Four Masters, Brian , on this expedition, which occurred, A.D. 1005, did not secure the submission of the Kinel-Owen nor of the Kinel-Connell, but the Ulidians acknowledged his sovereignty. He encamped on Crew Hill, and being in a friendly country, he dismissed his auxiliary troops to their various homes, and retained only his Munster forces. The following passage from The War of the Gaedhil (Gael - Irish) with the Gall (Danes) tells how Brian Boru and his Munstermen fared on Crew Hill.- "Brian was then at Craebh-Tulcha, and the Ulaidh (Ulidians) with him getting provisions there. They supplied him there with twelve hundred beeves; twelve hundred hogs, and twelve hundred wethers; and Brian bestowed twelve hundred horses upon them, beside gold, and silver, and clothing. For no purveyor of any of their towns departed from Brian without receiving a horse or some other gift that deserved his thanks." Their common hatred of the Kinel-Owen and Kinel-Connell was the strongest bond of union, that bound together Brian and the Ulidians. Ninety-four years afterwards the Kinel-Owen, led by Donnell O'Loughlin, or MacLoughlin, cut down the sacred tree. A.D. 1099, "An army led by Domhnall Ua Lochlainn and the ClannaNeill of the North across Tuaim (Toome), into Ulidia. The Ulidians were encamped before them at Craebh-Tulcha, on coming together the hosts press the battle on each other. Both the cavalries engage. The Ulidian cavalry was routed and Ua-h-Amhrain^[4] (O'Harrerin), slain in the conflict. After this the Ulidians left the camp, and the Clanna-Neill burned it, and cut down (the tree called) Craebh Tulcha. After this two hostages were gven up ro them, and the successor of Comghall (the Abbot of Bangor) as security for two hostages more. Of this it was said:-

The hostages of Ulidia were brought by force,
As witnesses distinctly relate,
By Domhnall of the lion fury,
Chief of the generous race of Eoghan.
Two brave hostages were given
Of the heroes of Ulidia on the spot;
The third without reproach, the Abbot of Comhghall
To acknowledge Domhnall Ua Neill, as king.
The ninth year above ninety,
And a thousand years of fame,
From the birth of Christ, certain without decay
Was that, in which things were accomplished.
From the year in which cook-houses were few,
The third was that, in which,
With vigour, after difficulty unspeakable,
After cutting down Craebh-Tealcha, he brought them (the hostages).

This was one of the many battles fought against the Ulidans by the Kinel-Owen, to punish them for having, through their usual antipathy to the Hy-Niall race, lent their assistance to establish Murtough O'Brien, great-grandson of Brian Boru, on the throne of Ireland, in opposition to Donnel McLoughlin, King of the Kinel-Owen. Twelve years afterwards the Ulidans retaliated the insult offered to their national honour on Crew-hill; for the Four Masters inform us that, A.D. 1111. "An army was led by the Ulidians to Tealach-Og (Tullahoge), and they cut down its old trees." These were the old trees at which the kings of the Kinel-Owen were inaugurated. It appears from various passages in our Annals, that there were ancient trees at all the places, where the ancient Irish chieftains were inaugurated, thus we are told that the "Tree of Aenach-Maighe-Adhaire," which stood at Moyre, near Tullagh, in the County of Clare, and under which the O'Brien's were inaugurated, "was cut, after being dug from the earth with its roots," in the year 981, by Maelseachlin, or Malachy, King of Ireland, one of the kings who belonged to the Southern Hy-Niall race. In the year 1148, Murtough MacLoughlin, King of the Kinel-Owen, dethroned Cuuladh O'Donlevy, King of Ulidia, and established another king in his place. As soon, however, as the Kinel-Owen, dethroned Cuuladh O'Donlevy, King of Ulidia, and established another king in his place. As soon, however, as the Kinel-Owen left, "An army was led by Tighearnan O'Rourke and Donough O'Carrol into Ulidia, as far as Craebh-Tealcha; and they plundered the country and placed Cuuladh (Cu-ula) in the kingdom again; however he was immediately expelled by the Ulidians themselves." This is the last time that Crew-Hill^[5] appears in our stormy Annals, and its visitors though unwelcome, were not unknown to fame; Tiernan O'Rorke was the prince of Breffney, whose wife, the unfortunate Devorgilla, eloped with, or was carried off by Dermot MacMurrough; and O'Carrol was the King of Oriel, who endowed the famous Cistercian Abbey of Mellifont.

"A View from the State of Ireland", written dialogue-wise, between Endoxus and Irenaeus, by Edmund Spencer Esq. (the Poet), in the year 1596, "gives a very curious account of the election of Chiefs and Tanists:-

Eudox.- "What is this which you call Tanist and Tanistry?"

Iren.- "It is a custome amongst all the Irish, that presently after the death of any of their chiefe Lords or captaines, they doe presently assemble themselves to a place generally appointed and know unto them, to choose another in his steed, where they do nominate and elect, for the most part, not the eldest sonne, nor any of the children of the Lord deceased, but the next to him of blood, that is the eldest and worthiest, as commonly the next brother to join if he have any, or the next cousin, or do forth, as any is elder in that kindred or sept. And then next to him doe they choose the next of blood to be Tanist, who shall next succeed him in the said Captainry, if he live there unto.

Eudox.- "Do they (the Irish) not use any ceremony in this election? For all barbarous nations are commonly great observers of ceremonies and superstitious rites."

Iren.- "They use to place him that shal be their Captain upon a stone always reserved for that purpose, and placed commonly upon a hill; in some of which I have seen formed and ingraven a foot, which they say was the measure of their first Captain's foot; whereon he standing, receives an oath to preserve all the ancient former customs of the country inviolable, and to deliver up the succession peaceably to his Tanist; and then with a wand, delivered unto him by some whose proper office that is; after which descending from the stone, he turneth himself round, thrice forward and thrice backward."

Eudox.- "And how is the Tanist chosen?"

Iren.- "They say he setteth but one foot upon the stone, and receiveth the like oath that the Captain did...The Tanist hath also a share of the country allocated unto him, and certain cuttings (cesses) and spending upon all the inhabitants under the Lord."

The Highlanders of Scotland inaugurated their Chiefs in the same way. Martin, in his Description of the Western Isles, observes that the ancient Kings of the Hebrides, and their successors, the Lords of the Isles, were inaugurated in Islay, "where there is a big stone of seven foot square, in which there was a deep impression made to receive the foot of MacDonald; for he was crowned King of the Isles standing on this stone; and swore that he would continue his vassals in the possession of their lands; and do exact justice to all his subjects; and then his father's sword was put into his hands. The Bishop of Argyle, and seven priests, anointed him King in presence of all the heads of the tribes, who were his vassals; at which time the orator rehersed a catalogue of his ancestors." Sir Henry Sidney writes, March 1568, that a large band of Scots, intending, as was said, "to create a new Lord Clandeboy, not farre from Knockfergus, went under that pretence, to enter a wood near Castell Reagh." "On Leac na Riogh (the flag-stone of the Kings), in Tullaghogue," says Keating, "O'Neill was proclaimed; O'Kane and O'Hagan proclaimed him. O'Donnelly was the Marshal of his forces, and O'Breslan his Chief Brehon." According to the tradition in Tyrone, O'Hagan inaugurated the Chief of the Kinel Owen by putting on his golden sandal, hence the sandal always appears in the armorial bearings of the O'Hagans; and in 1607, according to a State Paper, Donnell Ballagh O'Kane "claimed, at the inauguration of O'Neill, to cast a shoe over O'Neill's head." The stone on which the Kings of Scotland were inaugurated is now under the coronation chair in Westminister; and that on which the Kings of Ireland were inaugurated - the Lia Fail - Is on one of the mounds at Tara. O'Donnell was inaugurated at Kilmacrenan by O'Gallagher; and generally the chief of each district was inaugurated at the place, where was either the grave, or the residence of the original chief of the district. The blessing of the Church was always necessary, thus:- A.D. 994. "Muireagan of Both-Domhnaigh (Badoney), successor of Patrick (Primate), went upon his visitation in Tir-Eoghain (Tyrone) and he conferred the degree of King upon Aedh, son of Domhnall, in the presence of Patrick's congregation." This was the King of Tyrone, who was slain in the battle of Crew. A.D. 1455. "The successor of St. Patrick (the Primate), Maguire, McMahon, O'Kane, and all the O'Neills, went with Henry, the son of Owen, who was son of Niall Oge, to Tullaghoge, to inaugurate him; and they called him O'Neill after the lawful manner."- Four Masters. "The clergy of the Church proceeded to implore the Almighty God on his behalf, and to sing praises and psalms in hymns in honour of Christ and of Columb (Kille) , for the prosperity of his government, as was customary." - M.S. Life of Red Hugh O'Donnell.

Lisburn board of Guardians - The usual weekly meeting of the Guardians of the Lisburn Union was held in the Boardroom of the workhouse yesterday - major H S McClintock, J.P., chairman presiding. The other guardians present were - Dr Mackenzie; Messrs Morrow, John Green, John Bradbury, James Megarry, William M Smyth, Bennett Megarry, Samuel Phenix, and Thomas Spence…..

Some time ago Mr Hamilton, Local Government Board Inspector, visited the dispensary of the Glenavy District, which is situate convenient to Crew Hill, and from a report which he made a meeting of the committee was called, when by a majority it was decided that the dispensary should be removed from that place to the town of Glenavy. The committee's suggestion was forwarded to the Guardians for their approval, and on last board day, after a long discussion, it was adopted. Yesterday a letter was received from the local Government Board, in which they pointed out that arrangements should be made for the dispensary in Glenavy, and that removal should take place at once. Mr. Green the guardian for Ballinderry, was of opinion that if the Local Government Board were fully aware of the facts they would not approve of the proposed change; if a change was to be made from crew it should be to Ballinderry. The suggestion of Mr. Hamilton could be noted upon to have a depot or a medicine chest at Glenavy, for his own convenience. The Chairman said it was much more a question for the dispensary committee than for the guardians, and he would suggest that the committee should have that letter of the Local Government Board laid before them and reconsider the matter and send in a report. He would take the liberty of proposing that , if anyone would second it. Mr Spence seconded the chairman's motion, which was passed unanimously. This was all the business of any importance, and the Board adjourned.

Meadow for sale.

To be sold by Public Auction at the hour of Two o'clock, at the Crewe, Glenavy.

About 20 acres meadow, the property of I. McKinstry McNeice, Esq.; in lots to suit Purchasers. Also, Half-an-acre, Orchard, prime Fruit.

Terms- 9 Months' Credit on Approved Bills, 5 per cent allowed for cash.

W. J. Bailey, Auctioneer, Lisburn. August 5, 1885.

Farm of Land

At Crewe, Glenavy, for sale, under Power of Mortgage Deed.

To be sold by Public Auction, without Reserve, on Tuesday, 18th January, 1887, at Twelve o'clock noon, in the Auction Mart, Bow Street, Lisburn.

That farm of land, now in possession of the Mortgagee, situated in the Townland of Crewe, lately in possession of Nelson Reid; containing 18a 3r 29p., held under Sir Richard Wallace, Bart., at the small yearly rent of £9 7s. The lands are situated about 1½ Mile from Ballinderry Station, and about same distance form Glenavy Station, on the march with Lake View Farm, having Dwelling-houses and Office-houses, the greater part of which are slated.

The land has been Thorough Drained, and, for its size, the Farm is one of the best in the neighbourhood. Private offers received for above previous today of sale.

Part of the purchase money may remain at Interest on the lands, if so required.

£20 Deposit at time of Sale, and Auction Fees.

Wm. J. Bailey, Auctioneer,.
Nov. 26, 1886.

Sales by Auction

Valuable
Farm of land
For sale in Crew

I have received instructions from Mr. Thos. Francis Thompson to sell by public auction on the premises on Saturday, the 1st March 1899 at the hour of twelve o'clock noon, All that farm of land in the town land of Crew, and county of Antrim, containing 32 acres statute measure or thereabouts, held under Sir Richard Wallace Bart. at the yearly judicial rent of £18 ?s 3d.

The farm is in good condition, and is situate within a mile of Glenavy, 3 miles from Crumlin and 7 miles of Lisburn. Immediate possession can be given the purchaser. For particulars and conditions of Sale &c. apply to R H Berryhill, Solicitor having carriage of sale, Lisburn, W.J. Bailey, Auctioneer, Lisburn.

Adjournment of sale until further notice - farm of land belonging to Mr Henry Smyth, of Crew, Glenavy.

Take notice that William John Gillen. Late of Lurganteniel, Ballinderry, in the County of Antrim, Farmer, who died on the 2nd July, 1890 by his will dated 29th of April 1890, gave the following charitable Bequest - To the Parish Priest of St. Joseph’s, Glenavy, the sun of £10 sterling, to be devoted to help defraying debt on Catholic Church, Glenavy. And Testator appointed as his executors Rev. George Pye, P.P., of Glenavy; Hugh Gillen, of Crewe, and James Horner, of Lurganteniel aforesaid, surviving executors, on the 29th day of October, 1890, forth of the District Registry at Belfast of the Probate and Matrimonial Division of the High Court of Justice in Ireland.

Dated this 24th day of November 1890.

G.B. Wilkins, Solicitor for said executors, Market Square, Lisburn; and 4 Upper Ormonde Quay, Dublin.
To the commissioners of Charitable Donations and Bequests, and all whom it may concern.

The Lisburn Standard reported on 13 12 1890 - biddings on the property that belonged to William John Gillen. Mr George Fleeton £70 & £105
Mr Denis Gillen £100, £110, £160 & £170 (purchaser)
Mr William Fleeton £159 & £165.

THE CREW.

CREW was named in ancient times Craebh-tulcha, which means "the spreading tree of the hill." It was so called from a sacred tree, under which the Kings of Ulidia were crowned. The great stone on which the ceremony was performed is still there, though not in its original position. At a few perches distant was a rath, which was probably the site of the royal residence. What a hallowed spot Crew Hill is from its ancient memories. Whoever now-a-days thinks that this is a spot which continually sounded to the tramp of armed men, and that here many a fierce battle was fought, for the enemies of the Ulidians always directed their hostility against the Crew. One battle in 1003 was specially memorable, when the Kinel-Owen utterly routed the Ulidians, the fight continuing as far as Drumbo in County Down. Ardghair was King of Ulidia, and his two sons were slain, as was also Aedh O'Neill, heir apparent to the sovereignity of Ireland, who was only 20 years of age. Brian Boru, at that time acknowledged by most of the Septs as Sovereign, came to the North in 1005, and, accepted by the Ulidians, but not by the Kinel-Owen, he encamped on Crew Hill. This is the description, given by The War of Me Gaedhil, of the reception accorded Brian and his Munster men on Crew Hill : "Brian was then at Craebh-Tulcha, and the Ulidians with him, getting provisions there. They supplied him there with 1,200 beeves, 1,200 hogs, and 1,200 wethers ; and Brian bestowed 1,200 horses upon them, besides gold and silver and clothing."

In 1099 the Kinel-Owen, led by Donnell O'Loughlin, cut down the sacred tree. We read, in 1099, "an army was led by Domhnall Ua Lochlain and the Clan Neill across Toome into Ulidia. The Ulidians were encamped at Craeb-Tulcha (Crew Hill)." Both the cavalries engage. The Ulidian cavalry was routed and O'Hafferin slain in the conflict. After this the Ulidians left the camp, and the Clanna Neill burned it and cut down (the tree called) Craebh Tulcha. Twelve years after, in 1111, the Ulidians retaliated and avenged the insult offered to their honour on Crew Hill by defeating the Kinel-Owen at Tullahoge (in Co. Tyrone, above Dungannon), and cut down their secred trees. Once again, in 1148, Murtough MacLoughlin, King of the Kinel-Owen, dethroned Cunladh O'Donolevy, King of Ulidia, but as soon as the Kinel-Owen left, Cunladh was restored, though soon expelled by the Ulidians themselves. This is the last mention made of Crew in the known histories of the country. But a curious entry in the diary of a wandering ministrel proves Crew and Tullyrusk were residences of great chiefs who always kept bards. It runs thus :-

CREW BIBLE CLASS

A social meeting in connection with the Crew Bible Class and Choir was recently held in the Crew School room. A large number of the members and friends were present. After tea Mr Henry Ballance of Eden Lodge was called upon to take the chair when a very large and interesting programme was gone through, consisting of readings, songs and recitations. The following took part in the programme - Me John McKnight, Miss E.J. Thompson, Mr James Hendren, Mr Robert Lennon, Miss McKnight, Miss Sarah E McKnight, Mr William J Fleeton, Mr A Stewart, Mr Matthew McKnight, and Mr Ralph Fleeton. Sweets and oranges were served round at intervals. A vote of thanks to the tea makers and those who had kindly assisted in adding to the enjoyment of the evening was proposed by Mr James Hendren and seconded by Mr Joseph L McKnight. The chairman in replying referred to the hearty response which the young ladies had given to the respective invitations. A most enjoyable and profitable evening was brought to an close by the singing of the National Anthem.

Sad Death near Glenavy

On Tuesday last Dr Adams, J.P., coroner, Antrim, held an inquest at Crewe on the body of John Stewart, farmer , who died on 25th inst, under circumstances of a melancholy nature. It would appear that the deceased rose out of bed at five o'clock a.m., on the 21st inst., took his breakfast as usual and went out to his work. Having assisted his sister to feed the pigs he was seen to go round the house in the direction of the potato field. A short time afterwards, George Stewart, coming from the opposite direction, heard screams and inquired what was wrong. Joseph asked where John was and, failing to see him, went in search of him, and found him lying at the head of the potato field, on his left side, with his head leaning against the ditch. His beard was covered with blood which was flowing from a wound five inches long on his throat. Dr. Mussen was sent for, and after having the unfortunate man removed to the house, washed and dressed the wound. Deceased was unconscious and remained in that condition until he died on 25th inst. Mr John O'Neill was foreman of the jury. Joseph Stewart deposed that nothing unusual had been remarked about his brother (deceased), excepting that about ten days previously he was duller and not speaking much to members of the family. Dr. Mussen was examined, and deposed that the cut was not the cause of death, as it was almost healed, but during his daily attendance on the deceased he (the doctor) found him suffering from a clot of blood on the brain. The jury returned a verdict to the effect that death was due to an effusion of blood on the brain, caused by the bursting of a blood vessel. Sergeant Rea, Crumlin, represented the Crown at the inquiry. Deceased was a much respected man, and his sad death is greatly regretted in the district.

Inhabitants

Joseph Armstrong
Henry Ballance, farmer
Joseph Reid, farmer
Francis Stewart, farmer

Inhabitants

Henry Ballance, farmer
David Black, labourer
James Elwood, farmer
John Higginson, farmer
Letitia Moore, farmer
Richard Moore, Carpenter
Thomas McGrath, labourer
Joseph Neill, farmer
Joseph Reid, farmer
William Smyth, farmer and cattle dealer
George Stewart, farmer

Henry Ballance, Crewe - for Glenavy

"Union is strength"
Ulster Unionist Council
Antrim Division
Glenavy Branch.

OBJECTS:

1. To help the Unionist Cause by all legitimate means in our power.
2. To read and circulate leaflets, etc., explaining our circumstances and needs, and to inform ourselves regarding the aims, achievements and ideals of the Unionist Party.
3. To render all possible assistance in securing the perfect register of voters, by obtaining and reporting information respecting removals, new occupiers and owners.
4. To contribute as far as we are able to Unionist Funds.

President:   Mr John Lyle
Chairman:   Mr A.A. Peel
Hon Secretary:   Miss E.Adeline McKeown
Hon Secretary:   Miss Sefton

THE CREW HILL.
Its Historical Importance.

The subsequent history of Glenavy is closely connected with that of the Kingdom of Uladh or Ulidia. The Kings of Uladh were proclaimed on the Crew Hill, on the eastern side of the parish. The coronation-stone is still to be seen on the summit of the hill, but the "spreading tree," under which the ceremony took place, and from which the place itself is named, vas cut down in 1099 by the Kinel-Owen, the hereditary enemies of the Ulidians. There is a large rath, which may have been the royal residence, on the south side, as you approach the top of the hill. On the summit there have been discovered some stone-lined graves belonging to the Pagan period. Nothing more remains to mark the scene where many a time the clansmen of Uladh gathered round their king from far and wide, to be drilled and marshalled for many a fierce encounter.

Then and Now.

The hill itself rises to a height of 629 feet, and commands a view of the entire parish. From the top of the Crew the scene that lies before the visitor on a summer's day is one not easily to be forgotten. On the west, Lough Neagh stretches away in the distance to where Sliav Gallion and the grey-blue hills of Derry and Tyrone are dimly visible. Ram's Island, with its clump of trees reflected in the water, seems to float upon the placid surface of the lake ; while here and there a flying sail betrays the Lough Neagh fishermen. In the centre of a picturesque landscape, that lies between us and the shore of the lough, we notice Chapel Hill-an eminence crowned by the Parish Church and Parochial House. The sheltered homesteads of the farmers seem to be within easy reach of one another ; while at some little distance towards the north we see the village of Glenavy half-hidden amongst the trees. We turn towards the south, and the rich plains of Down are stretching out before us. Here and there are towns and villages nestling amongst the woods and by the streams. In the distance far south our view is bounded by the Mourne Mountains, that keep eternal sentinel along the Irish Sea. On the north, the fertile tract of country lying around Crumlin, Antrim, and Templepatrick meets our view, and on a clear day the hills of Mid-Antrim are outlined upon the horizon. The eastern side of the hill presents a contrast to the other three. Here one sees the bleak mountainous district of the Rock ;and Stoneyford, threaded by the lonely roads that lead from Glenavy to the busy city of Belfast. Truly, it was a site well-chosen-this ancient stronghold of the Kings of Uladh. The traveller to-day, as he gazes on the quiet country-side, with its fields of golden corn and verdant pasture-lands forgets that these fair plains were many a time and oft the scene of furious battles.

THE KINGDOM OF ULADH.
The Fall of Emania.

The Crew Hill came into prominence in Irish history after the destruction of Emania, in 335 A.D. Up to that time Emania was the centre of royal power for the whole Province of Ulster. Its King, according to the Book of Rights, had the privilege of sitting by the side of the King of Erin, and held first place in his confidence. The Palace of Emania yielded in fame and magnificence only to the Palace of the High-King at Tara. At the dawn of history it had a storied past. It had been founded by Queen Macha of the Golden Hair three centuries before the Christian era. It reached its highest glory in the time of Conor Mac Nessa and his Red Branch Knights.

For six centuries, therefore, the King of Emania was Sovereign of all Ulster and sometimes also High-King of Leland. But in the century before St. Patrick evil days came upon it. The three Collas made war upon the Ulster King, plundered his territory, and burned the palace, around which centred the romantic tales of the Red Branch Knights. The Ulidians were driven eastwards over Glenree, or the Newry River. They took their name with them into their circumscribed territory. From this time onward the term Ulidia, or Uladh, is applied to the tract of country lying to the east of Lough Neagh and the Newry River. Sometimes the Plain of Muirtheimhne, or North Louth, was included ; but indeed the boundaries of territories in those days were continually fluctuating, according to the power of each new sovereign to annex the territory of his neighbours.

The King of Uladh, then, who was crowned and proclaimed on the Crew Hill, had subject to him the Kings of Dalaradia, of Dalriada, of Dalmunia, of Dufferin, of the Ards, of Lecale, of Iveagh, and of several minor provinces.

Circumscribed Uladh.

It would take too long to follow the fortunes of the Kingdom of Uladh through all its chequered history. The law of succession was a fruitful source of strife at home. According to the Irish custom, the heir to the throne was not the eldest son, but the member of the royal family, or royal blood, who was adjudged most worthy. This gave a constant pretext to rival claimants. And the enemy abroad was ever on the watch. The Kinel-Owen were ready at all times to take advantage of Uladh's difficulty or temporary weakness. Hence, as years went on, the King of Uladh, who had at first aspired to regain his lost sovereignty over Ulster, found himself at length unable to hold his power over his tributary kings and princes.

Battle of the Crew Hill.

One or two events cannot be passed over. The first is the Battle of the Crew Hill, in 1003 A.D., in which the Ulidians were defeated by their old enemies, the Kinel-Owen. From the account of the Four Masters, we see what enormous forces were engaged : " In this battle were slain Eochy, son of Ardghair, King of Uladh, and Duftinne, his brother; the two sons of Eochy, Cuduiligh and Donal ; Garvey, lord of Iveagh ; Gillapadruig, son of Tumelty ; Kumiskey, son of Flahrey Dowling, son of Aedh ; Calhal, son of Etroch ; Conene, son of Murtagh ; and the most part of the Ulidians in like manner ; and the battle extended as far as Duneight and Druimbo. Donogh O'Linchey, lord of Dal-Araidhe and royal heir of Uladh, was slain on the following day by the Kinel-Owen. Aedh, son of Donal O'Neill, lord of Aileach and heir-apparent to the sovereignty of Ireland, fell in the heat of the conflict, in the fifteenth year of his reign and the twentieth year of his age."

Brian Boru at the Crew Hill.

Two years later another important event occurred--the visit of Brian Boru to the Crew Hill. It was nine years before the Battle of Clontarf. Malachy, of the Southern Hy-Niall, had been deposed from the High-Kingship, and Brian acknowledged in his place by almost the whole of Ireland. The Kinel-Owen and the Kinel-Conall still sympathised with Malachy and his adherents. The King of the Kinel-Owen had fallen in the Battle of Crew Hill, and Brian thought the time opportune to march northward and secure the submission of the Ulster chieftains. The expedition arrived at the Crew Hill in 1005 A.D., and the Ulidians tendered their allegiance. The Wars of the Gael with the Gall describes the provisions supplied to the army of Brian while he was encamped there : "They supplied him there with twelve hundred beeves, twelve hundred hogs, and twelve hundred wethers ; and Brian bestowed twelve hundred horses upon them, besides gold and silver and clothing. For no purveyor of any of their towns departed from Brian without receiving a horse or some other gift." But although Brian was well received by the Ulidians, he had to depart from Ulster again without receiving the submission of the Kinel-Owen or Kinel-Conall.

THE DECLINE OF ULADH.
Defeat.

Another century passed by, and the fortunes of the Kingdom of Uladh were on the wane. Against the Crew Hill the enemies of the Ulidians seemed relentless in their attacks. In 1099 Donal O'L.ochlainn led an army of the Northern Hy-Niall across Toome into Ulidia. He reached the Crew Hill and found the Ulidian forces ready for battle. In the engagement that followed the Kinel-Owen were victorious. The victory gave them an opportunity of inflicting a lasting humiliation on their old enemies. They cut down the Sacred Tree of the Crew Hill, and compelled the Ulidians to give hostages.

Retaliation.

Twelve years later the Ulidians had recovered so far as to be able to retaliate for the insult offered to their national honour. In 1111 A. D. they led an army into the territories of the Hy-Niall, and cut down the sacred trees of Tullaghogue, under which from time immemorial the Kings of the Kinel-Owen were inaugurated.

O'Rorke and O'Carroll at the Crew.

The Kinel-Owen had their revenge. They came in 1148 under Murtagh Mac Loughlin and dethroned Cuuladh O'Donlevy King of Uladh, and set up Donacha, a prince of the same family, in his place. Tighernan O'Rorke and Donogh O'Carroll came with an army to the assistance of the ill-fated monarch. They established him again on his throne ; but no sooner were they gone than Cu-uladh was expelled by the Ulidians themselves, It was this same Tighernan O'Rorke, Prince of Breffney, who four years later was doing the penitential exercises on Lough Derg, when his wife Devorgilla eloped with the infamous Dermot Mac Murrough. It may be remarked in passing that Devorgilla soon afterwards retired to the Abbey of Mellifont, where she spent the rest of her days in works of penance and charity. O'Carroll, who accompanied O'Rorke to Craobh-Tulcha, was the King of Oriel that endowed the famous Cistercian Abbey of Mellifont.

Fuit llium.

After this we hear no more of the Crew Hill in Irish history. Its fame and munificence and hospitality had been the theme of minstrels in the days of King Connor Mac Nessa. With the falling fortunes of its chiefs Craobh Tulcha lapsed into oblivion. Its very site was almost forgotten. So much so that an otherwise accurate and painstaking antiquarian of the last century wrote : " It would appear that the place lay towards the north of the modern county of Down, somewhere in Castlereagh."

A Poet of the Fourteenth Century.

Here are a few lines translated from a topographical poem written in praise of the chieftans of Uladh by John Mor O'Dugan, who died in 1372 A.D.

" Let us lift our heads towards Creeve-Roe.
The chief Kings of Uladh let us name,
The lands of hospitality and spears,
The Dunlevys and the Hoeys.
" Of their nobles are men of slaughters,
The O'Haddys: and the Keogans.
Great are the spoils they bring from plunder,
The O'Laverys and O'Lawlors.
The O'Lynches have proud champions,
And the O'Mornas red-complexioned,
We have visited their territories,
Let us cease from naming the High-Kings.''

The Crew Stone

(reproduced by kind permission of the Downer family)

One thousand years ago did Brian Boru
Encamp against the Kinel - Owen at Crew,
The old Crew Stone, where Ulster's kings were crowned,
By Legends and Antiquity renowned:
The scene of many a fight and many a fray
Stands as a landmark to this very day.

The marks of time and storm it does not hide,
But reverenced still it is for far and wide,
A spreading tree above it used to stand,
But this has been removed by War's rough hand
Its fights and forays every one are gone,
And all its glories finally withdrawn.

No more to Crew, the warlike chieftain leads
His army, fired with zeal for valorous deeds,
The old Crew Stone has seen such deeds before,
The old Crew Stone will see those deeds no more,
It stands there, rain - swept, rough and gray,
The silent witness of a bygone day.

WHND June 1919

Waring v McGrath

Lucas Waring, Glenavy, sought to recover possession of a dwelling house and farm of land held by Thomas McGrath of Crewe.

Mr. W.G. Maginess appeared for the plaintiff and Mr. Copeland, B.L. (instructed by Mr. D. Barbour Simpson) appeared for the defendant. His honour gave a decree for possession.

Lisburn Quarter Sessions
Shooting of a Greyhound

William E. Mairs, farmer, Stoneyford brought an action against Henry Ballance, farmer, Crewmount, Glenavy to recover £50, loss and damage sustained by reason of the defendant shooting a valuable greyhound without permission.

Mr. B.J. Fox, B.L. (instructed by Mr John Gallery, solicitor, Lurgan) appeared for the plaintiff; and Mr. B. Maginess, B.L. (instructed by W G Maginess & Son, solicitors) for the defendant.

David Mairs, J.P., brother of the plaintiff said he was in the habit of having some friends for a hunt one day in the year. Up till a year ago defendant had no objection to go on his lands, but had withdrawn the permission. On the 14th November last he (witness) and a party of ten, with four dogs and no firearms, met at Glenavy. One of the dogs belonged to himself and the other to his brother. These two dogs raised a hare and went in the direction of the defendant’s house. He heard a shot, and half-a-minute later one of the dogs came back. In consequence of what witness had heard, after meeting his son at the bottom of the field, he proceeded to defendant’s house. On the way he met a man about 50 yards from the place and the man spoke to him. Witness went on to defendant’s house and knocked. Defendant came to the door, and appeared to be rather shaky. Witness informed him that he had come to look for a dog which had been slipped, and that he had heard a shot. Defendant said he had not heard any shot, and gave him permission to look for the dog which he found lying dead at the hedge about the length of the courthouse away. The dog had been shot after the hare was killed. Witness told defendant that it was not very manly of him to shoot the dog. Defendant denied that he shot it and closed the door in witness’s face. Mr Barrett, who rears dogs, saw witness on Friday, and said it was a great dog, and not two years old; that he was trying him that day. Witness added that if the dog belonged to himself he would not take £50 for it.

To his Honour - The dog was shot in the heart

To Mr. Fox - He was shot at close quarters, about ten yards away.

James Mairs, son of the previous witness said he was one of the party hunting. The hare was raised on Dick Scott’s land, then went into Green’s field, and on to defendant’s land, going round towards the house. Witness was about 50 yards away when he lost sight of the dog, and about 150 yards from the defendant’s house. He heard a shot fired and afterwards accompanied his father to defendant’s. He saw where the dog was found. When they were taking it away down the road defendant opened the door looked out and closed the door again.

By Mr. Maginess - He did not see any man working at defendant’s, nor a man in the avenue.

Sergeant Robinson, Aghalee, proved to defendant having a firearms certificate.

Henry Addis, Civil Bill Officer, said he served notice to defendant to attend court on Friday. Defendant told him that he was rather late and that he defendant) would not attend on it, as he was engaged. He also said that "Mairs was poaching about without leave."

John Gallery, solicitor, said he knew the defendant very well. Defendant was not in the court or the precincts on Friday last, as he was looking for him.

William E. Mairs, plaintiff, said he was the owner of the dog, which he got as a present from Mr. Barrett, and he would not have sold him at any price until further on. The dog was worth more than £50. Witness reared dogs for Mr Barrett.

By Mr Maginess - He got it a year and a half ago.

William Torrens, deputy registrar, said that W.E. Mairs had taken out a license in March last for two dogs, one of which was a brown collie and the other a brown and white lurcher.

Dr. Maginess, in addressing his Honour, submitted that even if the defendant was held liable for the shooting of the dog which was trespassing on his land, the value of the dog was very problematical.

His Honour giving judgement, said the action was for damages for shooting the dog. The first question was - did the defendant shoot the dog? And the second was - what was the value of the dog? He did not doubt that the defendant did shoot the dog, and that it was shot at close range. The dog was in the wrong by trespassing and had no right there, but it was not deliberate trespass, as the dog was coursing. He did not think a person was entitled to shoot a greyhound to save the life of a hare. Plaintiff must get damages, but the value of the dog was a difficult thing to decide. Nothing was paid for it. It was a gift, and as to the pedigree all they knew was that it was by Belfast Waterloo and Belfast Woman. He thought he was entitled to take into consideration that it was a very hard thing to shoot the dog. Under those circumstances he would give a decree for £15.

Notice of appeal was served.

Shooting of Greyhound At Glenavy
Appeal Dismissed

In the King’s Bench Division (Northern Ireland) on 15th inst., before Lord Justice Andrews, the appeal was heard of Henry Ballance, Crewmount, Glenavy, defendant and appellant from the Recorder of Belfast who had given a decree for £15 in favour of Mr William Edward Mairs, Stoneyford, plaintiff and respondent, who had claimed £50 for loss and damage sustained by reason of the defendant shooting, as alleged, a valuable greyhound without legal justification.

Mr B J Fox, who appeared for Mairs, said Plaintiff’s brother, Mr David Mairs JP had been in the habit of entertaining his workmen and friends to a days coursing every year, and on the 14th November last they met with our dogs. Defendant had intimated twelve months previously that he would no longer allow coursing on his lands. Two of the dogs killed a hare on an adjoining farm, and the other two dogs, one of which belonged to plaintiff, were then released. They raised a hare, which they chased onto defendant’s land, and the party stopped at the boundary fence. The dogs chased the hare near defendant’s house and a shot was heard, and plaintiff’s dog did not return.

Plaintiff and his brother Mr David Mairs in consequence of a statement made by a man in the employment of defendant, went to his house and knocked at the door. They asked defendant for permission to search for a dog, and he said he heard no shot. On searching they found the dog, shot, ten or eleven yards from the door of Ballance’s house. Plaintiff went back and told defendant that it was a high-handed action on his part to shoot the dog. Defendant denied that he shot the dog and slammed the door in the face of the plaintiff.

Although the decree had been given for £15, the greyhound was worth from £25 to £50.

Lord Justice Andrews - There is rather a slump in greyhounds.

Plaintiff said his dog was a greyhound and not a lurcher, and was named "McClure Report."

Mr. Williamson KC who represented defendant, said defendant admitted that he did shoot the dog, and never at any time denied it. He deliberately did so under extreme provocation. The dog that was licensed was a lurcher, and it would be proved that it was only worth from 5s to 10s.

Defendant bore out counsel’s statement, and said that he never denied at any time that he shot the dog.

Cross-Examined, witness said that when plaintiff came to his house inquiring about the dog he asked witness if he had heard a shot, and witness replied that he knew nothing about the matter.

His Lordship - That was an incorrect statement.

His Lordship, giving judgement, said he could appreciate the fact that defendant had a certain amount of provocation, but he could not characterise as other than a heartless and cruel act the shooting of the dog in a cold-blooded, heartless manner. £15 was probably a liberal estimate of the value of the dog, which had been described as a greyhound and again as a lurcher, and in all the circumstances he felt justified in saying he believed that the Recorder did ample justice; that there should be no appeal, and that the decree for £15 should be confirmed.

Lisburn Board of Guardians

Mr James Gregg, V.S., reported as follows - The veterinary department say that swine fever exists at the premises of J. Gilliland, Lisnatrunk; W. Hawthorn, carrycot; Wm. Magee, Ballymacward; Robert Bell, Legaterriff; George White, Lisburn; Joseph McKnight, Ballyclough; Robert Morrow, Whitemountain; John McKee, Ravarnet; William Andrews, Blaris;James McKee, Aghadalgan; Joseph O’Hara, Ballymaclose; Moses Moore, Crew Park; Isaac Matchett, Aghakilmoney; William Kelly, Lisburn; James Archer, Lisburn; and that the disease does not exist at Mary A. Caldwell’s, Crew.

Crew Mount, Glenavy Situated at 15 Carnkilly Road, Glenavy. Town land - Crew.

William Cardwell

Date of Death 16 04 1875
18 02 1891
Effects £36 3s
Registry Belfast

Full Abstract:

Letters of Administration of the personal estate of William Cardwell late of Crew County Antrim Farmer who died 16 April 1875 at same place were granted at Belfast to Mary Ann Cardwell of Crew Spinster the Daughter.

Mary Anne Cardwell

Date of Death 17 09 1904
Date of Grant 04 03 1905
Effects £327 10s
Registry Belfast

Full Abstract:

Administration of the estate of Mary Anne Cardwell late of Crew Glenavy County Antrim Spinster who died 17 September 1904 granted at Belfast to Margaret Cardwell Spinster.

Margaret Cardwell

Date of Death 18 02 1911
Date of Grant 24 05 1911
Effects £186 17s 5d
Registry Belfast

Full Abstract:

Probate of the Will of Margaret Cardwell late of Crewe Glenavy County Antrim Spinster who died 18 February 1911 granted at Belfast to Alexander Hare Farmer.

Crewe, Glenavy, Co. Antrim
Small farm with attractive dwelling for sale.

At our Lisburn Mart on Tuesday 18th June, one o’clock, for Mr. Rowland Fleeton (who has purchased another Holding)

That desirable Farm of land containing 16 acres, 2 roods, 30 perches S.M. held subject to the low annuity of £3 12s 2d. There is a neat attractive and substantially built cottage residence thereon, all in good repair, having recently been renovated and redecorated, and is ready for immediate occupation. The Outbuildings, which are in good order, include Cattle Sheds, Barn, Coal house &c. Good water supply from Pump. The lands, which are limed and manured, well drained and fenced within the past few years. This valuable farm is situate adjoining the Old Glenavy Road, 10 mins walk bus service Belfast - Lisburn to Crumlin at Sloan’s Corner, 2 ½ miles Glenavy Railway station, 7 miles Lisburn, and can be recommended to anyone interested in a neat compact holding suitable for grazing or mixed farming.

Key for inspection from auctioneers.
Joseph Lockhart and son solicitors, Lisburn
J.D. Martin & Co., F.V.I.,
Auctioneers, Belfast and Lisburn

Mowing machine involved.

Edward Reid, Crewe, Glenavy, was summoned on a charge of failing to keep a horse drawn mowing machine on the left hand side of the road. Mr. Maginess was for the defence.

Constable R.I.L. Charters said that on the afternoon of 21st July he was a passenger in a private car. He noticed a mowing machine, drawn by two horses, approaching on his side of the road. As a lorry approached in the same direction Reid waved to witness to pass him on his left, which meant the car would have gone into the path of the lorry. The blade of Reid’s machine was moving through the grass verge, but was not cutting. When he told Reid that the blade should be up he replied that it was not worth while as he was going only a short distance down the toad. Defendant disrupted the offence and made remarks to the effect that he would want a court ruling on whether his driving of the mowing machine on that side of the road was wrong.

Mr. Maginess submitted that according to the Act it was illegal to drive a vehicle on the wrong side of the road, but argued that the relevant clause did not include a mowing machine. Another Section did not include any reference to a vehicle, simply because it became a law before motor cars were invented. It followed that the same section would not contain any reference to a mowing machine. In a word, he contended that a mowing machine did not come within the scope of the Act.

The District Inspector contended that a mowing machine could be as dangerous in such circumstances as any vehicle named in the Act.

The R.M. said he would hold that Reid had no right to drive his mowing machine along the wrong side of the road, but in the circumstances he would give him the benefit of the Probation Act on payment of costs.

Hospital Management.
South Antrim Committee meeting

… Finance committee. The report also recorded the receipt of £20 10s from the working Men’s Committee of the Royal Victoria Hospital, which was 25 per cent of the collection made recently in Lisburn, and the sum of £10 from Messrs. D. Barbour Simpson & Co., solicitors, being a bequest from the late Mr. Wesley Kidd, Crew, Glenavy.

Old Graveyard has visitors.

Places of general interest between Lisburn and Lough Neagh were visited by the Archaeological Section of the Belfast Naturalist' Field Club on Saturday.

At Blaris old graveyard they inspected the tombstone of Sir Robert Hart, a native of Portadown who became Inspector General of the Chinese Customs and Excise in the latter part of the last century. Mr. Adams, who led the party, had with him a recording of a Chinese resident in Belfast reading the Chinese inscription on the tombstone.

Later the party visted Magheragall old church, Derrymore Basket Factory and Tunny Cut where the "Ballad of Tunny Cut" was recalled. Brief visits were paid to Crew Hill and Ballinderry middle Church.

During the next week the Club will visit the Giant’s Ring, meet at the American War Memorial, Belfast, for a study of the building stones of Belfast, and will probe into Hillsborough’s past.